Catalysts are essential in the chemical industry, speeding up reactions without being consumed, which enhances process efficiency and reduces energy consumption. There are two main types: heterogeneous, used in most industrial processes, and homogeneous, which dissolve in the reaction mixture. Catalysts are applied in a range of industries, including petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, c... https://www.chemicalindustryreview.com/news/catalysts-driving-chemical-reactions-forward-nwid-193.html